Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities

Summary	Farm income, production expenses, financial measures, and commodities sold
Geographic Coverage	U.S., States
Series Begins/Ends	1910 - 2025
Reporting Period	Annually
New Database added	May 29, 2025
Estimated next update	Jun. 15, 2026
Original Source	U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service
Sample File	Sample_CSV__Farm_Income__Expenses.zip
Number of records	9,522
Values Missing or Not Reported	60.0%
File Size	5.5MB
Latest data available	Year 2025
Source (APA):	StatsUSA. (2025, May 29). Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities. https://statsusa.org/ca/stats/farm-income,-expenses---commodities.html?bid=%27MQ%3D%3D%27&dbc=cmFuZF91c2E%3D Set APA as default format Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities. StatsUSA. Last modified May 29, 2025. https://statsusa.org/ca/stats/farm-income,-expenses---commodities.html?bid=%27MQ%3D%3D%27&dbc=cmFuZF91c2E%3D. Set Chicago as default format Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities. StatsUSA, 29 May 2025, https://statsusa.org/ca/stats/farm-income,-expenses---commodities.html?bid=%27MQ%3D%3D%27&dbc=cmFuZF91c2E%3D. Set MLA as default format Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities. StatsUSA. Updated May 29, 2025. Accessed May 1, 2026. https://statsusa.org/ca/stats/farm-income,-expenses---commodities.html?bid=%27MQ%3D%3D%27&dbc=cmFuZF91c2E%3D Set AMA as default format
Additional Background	This database provides detailed estimates of state farm expenses, income, including the value of crops sold, and other financial measures, including assets, debt, equity, and profitability. State values typically lag U.S. totals by two years as indicated. For additional information, see USDA.

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Category Definition

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Parent	Category	Definition
Assets (Year End)	Crops inventory	Year end crops inventory
Assets (Year End)	Farm assets, all, current, excl. operator dwelling	Year end farm assets, all, current, excl. operator dwelling
Assets (Year End)	Farm assets, all, non-current, excl. operator dwelling	Year end farm assets, all, non-current, excl. operator dwelling
Assets (Year End)	Farm assets, excl. operator dwellings	Year end farm assets, excl. operator dwellings
Assets (Year End)	Financial assets, all, excl. operator dwellings	Year end financial assets, all, excl. operator dwellings
Assets (Year End)	Financial assets, cooperatives, excl. operator households	Year end financial assets, cooperatives, excl. operator households
Assets (Year End)	Financial assets, financial assets and accounts payable	Year end financial assets, financial assets and accounts payable
Assets (Year End)	Livestock and poultry inventory	Year end livestock and poultry inventory
Assets (Year End)	Livestock and poultry inventory, breeding	Year end livestock and poultry inventory, breeding
Assets (Year End)	Livestock and poultry inventory, non breeding	Year end livestock and poultry inventory, non breeding
Assets (Year End)	Machinery and motor vehicles,excl. operator dwellings	Year end machinery and motor vehicles,excl. operator dwellings
Assets (Year End)	Value of crops inventory	Year end value of crops inventory
Assets (Year End)	Value of farm assets, inventories, excl. operator dwellings	Year end value of farm assets, inventories, excl. operator dwellings
Assets (Year End)	Value of purchased inputs inventory	Year end purchased inputs inventory
Assets (Year End)	Value of purchased inputs inventory, insurance	Year end purchased inputs inventory, insurance
Assets (Year End)	Value of purchased inputs inventory, production expenses	Year end purchased inputs inventory, production expenses
Assets (Year End)	Value of real estate assets, excl. operator dwellings	Year end real estate assets, excl. operator dwellings
Average Net Cash Income	$1,000,000 or more gross sales	Average net cash income, $1,000,000 or more gross sales
Average Net Cash Income	$100,000 - 249,999 gross sales	Average net cash income, $100,000 - 249,999 gross sales
Average Net Cash Income	$250,000 - 499,999 gross sales	Average net cash income, $250,000 - 499,999 gross sales
Average Net Cash Income	$5000,000 - 999,999 gross sales	Average net cash income, $5000,000 - 999,999 gross sales
Average Net Cash Income	All farms	Average net cash income, All farms
Average Net Cash Income	Basin and range	Average net cash income, basin and range
Average Net Cash Income	Cattle and calves	Average net cash income, cattle and calves
Average Net Cash Income	Commercial farms	Average net cash income, commercial farms
Average Net Cash Income	Corn	Average net cash income, corn
Average Net Cash Income	Cotton	Average net cash income, cotton
Average Net Cash Income	Dairy	Average net cash income, dairy
Average Net Cash Income	Eastern uplands	Average net cash income, eastern uplands
Average Net Cash Income	Family farms	Average net cash income, family farms
Average Net Cash Income	Farm businesses	Average net cash income, farm businesses
Average Net Cash Income	Fruitful rim	Average net cash income, fruitful rim
Average Net Cash Income	Heartland	Average net cash income, heartland
Average Net Cash Income	Hogs	Average net cash income, hogs
Average Net Cash Income	Intermediate farms	Average net cash income, intermediate farms
Average Net Cash Income	Less than $100,000 gross sales	Average net cash income, less than $100,000 gross sales
Average Net Cash Income	Mississippi portal	Average net cash income, Mississippi portal
Average Net Cash Income	Northern cresent	Average net cash income, northern cresent
Average Net Cash Income	Northern great plains	Average net cash income, northern great plains
Average Net Cash Income	Other crops	Average net cash income, other crops
Average Net Cash Income	Other livestock	Average net cash income, other livestock
Average Net Cash Income	Poultry	Average net cash income, poultry
Average Net Cash Income	Praire gateway	Average net cash income, praire gateway
Average Net Cash Income	Residence farms	Average net cash income, residence farms
Average Net Cash Income	Southern seaboard	Average net cash income, southern seaboard
Average Net Cash Income	Soybeans	Average net cash income, soybeans
Average Net Cash Income	Specialty crops	Average net cash income, specialty crops
Average Net Cash Income	Wheat	Average net cash income, wheat
Capital Consumption	Capital consumption, all, excl. operator dwellings	Value of all capital consumption, excl. operator dwellings, reflecting loss of value of capital
Capital Consumption	Capital consumption, all, incl. operator dwellings	Value of all capital consumption, incl. operator dwellings, reflecting loss of value of capital
Capital Expenditures	All, excl. operator dwellings	Value of all capital expenditures, excl. operator dwellings
Capital Expenditures	All, incl. operator dwellings	Value of all capital expenditures, incl. operator dwellings
Capital Expenditures	Buildings	Value of all capital expenditures, buildings
Capital Expenditures	Buildings and land, excl. operator dwellings	Value of expenditures on buildings and land, excl. operator dwellings
Capital Expenditures	Buildings and land, incl. operator dwellings	Value of expenditures on buildings and land, incl. operator dwellings
Capital Expenditures	Buildings and land, operator dwellings	Value of expenditures on buildings and land, operator dwellings
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, farm passenger cars	Value of all capital expenditures, farm passenger cars
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, farm tractors	Value of all capital expenditures, farm tractors
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, farm trucks	Value of all capital expenditures, farm trucks
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, land improvements	Value of all capital expenditures, land improvements
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, motor vehicles & tractors, all	Value of all capital expenditures, motor vehicles & tractors, all
Capital Expenditures	Capital expenditures, other farm machinery	Value of all capital expenditures, other farm machinery
Capital Expenditures	Miscellaneous, all	Value of expenditures on miscellaneous, all
Capital Expenditures	Vehicles and machinery	Value of expenditures on vehicles and machinery
Commodity Cash Receipts	All commodities, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for all commodities
Commodity Cash Receipts	All other crops, other	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for all other crops, other
Commodity Cash Receipts	Almonds, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for almonds , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Apples, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for apples , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Apricots, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for apricots , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Aquaculture, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for aquaculture , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Aquaculture, catfish	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for aquaculture , catfish
Commodity Cash Receipts	Aquaculture, trout	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for aquaculture , trout
Commodity Cash Receipts	Artichokes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for artichokes , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Asparagus, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for asparagus , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Avocados, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for avocados , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Bananas, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for bananas , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Barley, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for barley, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Beans, green lima, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for beans, green lima , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Beans, green lima, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for beans, green lima , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Beans, snap, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for beans, snap , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Beans, snap, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for beans, snap , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Beans, snap, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for beans, snap , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Blackberry group, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for blackberry group , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Blackberry group, blackberries	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for blackberry group , blackberries
Commodity Cash Receipts	Blackberry group, boysenberries	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for blackberry group , boysenberries
Commodity Cash Receipts	Blackberry group, loganberries	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for blackberry group , loganberries
Commodity Cash Receipts	Blueberries, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for blueberries , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Broccoli, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for broccoli , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Broilers, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for broilers, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cabbage, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cabbage , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cabbage, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cabbage , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cane for sugar, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cane for sugar, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Canola, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for canola, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cantaloups, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cantaloups , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Carrots, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for carrots , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Carrots, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for carrots , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Carrots, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for carrots , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cattle and calves, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cattle and calves, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cauliflower, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cauliflower , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Celery, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for celery , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cherries, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cherries , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cherries, sweet	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cherries , sweet
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cherries, tart	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cherries , tart
Commodity Cash Receipts	Chicken eggs, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for chicken eggs, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Coffee, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for coffee , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Corn, sweet corn, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for corn , sweet corn, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Corn, sweet corn, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for corn , sweet corn, fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Corn, sweet corn, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for corn , sweet corn, processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Corn, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for corn, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cotton lint, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cotton lint, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cotton lint, long staple	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cotton lint, long staple
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cotton lint, upland	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cotton lint, upland
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cotton, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cotton, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cottonseed, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cottonseed, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cranberries, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cranberries , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Crops, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for crops, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cucumbers, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cucumbers , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cucumbers, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cucumbers , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Cucumbers, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for cucumbers , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dairy products, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dairy products, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dates, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dates , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dry beans, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dry beans, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dry peas, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dry peas , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dry peas, austrian winter peas	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dry peas , austrian winter peas
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dry peas, edible peas	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dry peas , edible peas
Commodity Cash Receipts	Dry peas, wrinkled seed peas	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for dry peas , wrinkled seed peas
Commodity Cash Receipts	Farm chickens, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for farm chickens, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Feed crops, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for feed crops, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Figs, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for figs , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Flaxseed, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for flaxseed, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Food grains, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for food grains, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Forest products, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for forest products, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Fruits/nuts, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for fruits/nuts, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Garlic, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for garlic , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Ginger root, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for ginger root , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Grapefruit, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for grapefruit , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Grapes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for grapes , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Greenhouse/nursery, floriculture	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for greenhouse/nursery , floriculture
Commodity Cash Receipts	Guavas, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for guavas , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Hay, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for hay, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Hazelnuts, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for hazelnuts , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Hogs, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for hogs, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Honey, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for honey , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Honeydews, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for honeydews , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Hops, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for hops , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Kiwifruit, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for kiwifruit , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lemons, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lemons , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lentils (beans), all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lentils (beans) , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lettuce, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lettuce , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lettuce, head	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lettuce , head
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lettuce, leaf	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lettuce , leaf
Commodity Cash Receipts	Lettuce, romaine	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for lettuce , romaine
Commodity Cash Receipts	Livestock and products, all other livestock	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for livestock and products , all other livestock
Commodity Cash Receipts	Livestock and products, mink pelts	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for livestock and products , mink pelts
Commodity Cash Receipts	Livestock and products, other livestock	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for livestock and products , other livestock
Commodity Cash Receipts	Livestock and products, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for livestock and products, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Livestock and products, miscellaneous livestock	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for livestock and products, miscellaneous livestock
Commodity Cash Receipts	Macadamia nuts, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for macadamia nuts , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Maple products, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for maple products, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Meat animals, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for meat animals, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Millet, proso, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for millet, proso, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mint, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mint , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mint, peppermint oil	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mint, peppermint oil
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mint, spearmint oil	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mint, spearmint oil
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mohair, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mohair , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mushrooms, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mushrooms , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Mustardseed, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for mustardseed, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Nectarines, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for nectarines , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Oats, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for oats, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Oil crops, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for oil crops, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Oil crops, miscellaneous	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for oil crops, miscellaneous
Commodity Cash Receipts	Olives, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for olives , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Onions, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for onions , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Onions, spring	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for onions , spring
Commodity Cash Receipts	Onions, storage	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for onions , storage
Commodity Cash Receipts	Onions, summer, non-storage	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for onions , summer, non-storage
Commodity Cash Receipts	Oranges, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for oranges , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Other crops, all other crops	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for other crops, all other crops
Commodity Cash Receipts	Papayas, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for papayas , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peaches, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peaches , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peanuts, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peanuts, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Pears, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for pears , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peas, green, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peas, green , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peas, green, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peas, green , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Pecans, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for pecans , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peppers, bell, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peppers, bell, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Peppers, chile, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for peppers, chile , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Pistachios, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for pistachios , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Plums and prunes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for plums and prunes , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Potatoes, fall	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for potatoes , fall
Commodity Cash Receipts	Potatoes, spring	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for potatoes , spring
Commodity Cash Receipts	Potatoes, summer	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for potatoes , summer
Commodity Cash Receipts	Potatoes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for potatoes, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Poultry/eggs, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for poultry/eggs, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Pumpkins, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for pumpkins , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Rapeseed, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for rapeseed, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Raspberries, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for raspberries , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Rice, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for rice, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Rye, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for rye, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Safflower, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for safflower, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Sheep and lambs, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for sheep and lambs , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Sorghum grain, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for sorghum grain, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Soybeans, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for soybeans, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Spinach, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for spinach , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Spinach, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for spinach , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Spinach, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for spinach , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Squash, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for squash , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Strawberries, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for strawberries , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Sugar beets, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for sugar beets, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Sunflower, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for sunflower, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Sweet potatoes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for sweet potatoes , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tangelos, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tangelos , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tangerines, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tangerines , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Taro, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for taro , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tobacco, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tobacco, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tomatoes, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tomatoes , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tomatoes, fresh	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tomatoes , fresh
Commodity Cash Receipts	Tomatoes, processing	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for tomatoes , processing
Commodity Cash Receipts	Turkeys, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for turkeys, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Vegetables, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for vegetables, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Walnuts, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for walnuts , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Watermelons, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for watermelons , all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Wheat, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for wheat, all
Commodity Cash Receipts	Wool, all	Annual cash receipts based on averge monthly state/U.S. prices for wool , all
Debt	Farm debt, all, current, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, all, current, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, all, non-current, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, all, non-current, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, farm credit system, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, farm credit system, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, farm service agency, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, farm service agency, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, individuals and others, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, individuals and others, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, non-real estate, non-current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, non-real estate, non-current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, ccc storage and drying loans, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, ccc storage and drying loans, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, commercial banks, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, commercial banks, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, farm credit system, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, farm credit system, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, farm service agency, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, farm service agency, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, farmer mac, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, farmer mac, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, individuals and others, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, individuals and others, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, life insurance companies, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, life insurance companies, excl. operator dwelling
Debt	Farm debt, real estate, non-current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm debt, real estate, non-current debt, all, excl. operator dwelling
Efficiency	Asset turnover ratio	Measures gross farm income generated per dollar of farm sector assets, calculated by (value of production + government payments)/((assets(t) + (assets(t?1))/2)
Efficiency	Capital consumption ratio	Measures the amount of capital used up to generate a dollar of production, calculated by capital consumption/(value of production + government payments)
Efficiency	Interest expense ratio	Measures the proportion of production used to make interest payments on debt, calculated by Interest expense/(value of production + government payments)
Efficiency	Net farm income ratio	Measures the amount of net income generated per dollar of production in the farm sector, calculated by net farm income/(value of production + government payments)
Efficiency	Operating expense ratio	Measures the amount of cash the farm sector spends to generate a dollar of production, calculated by (total production expenses ?interest expenses ? capital consumption)/(value of production + government payments)
Equity	Farm equity, all, excl. operator dwelling	Farm equity, all, excl. operator dwelling
Farm Related Income	All income	Profits and losses generated from farming activities, including earnings from crops, livestock, and related farm-related goods and services
Gross Imputed Rent	All farm dwellings	Estimated rental income that owners of farm dwellings would receive if they were renting all farm dwellings out to tenants
Gross Imputed Rent	Hired labor dwellings	Estimated rental income that owners of farm dwellings would receive if they were renting all hired labor dwellings out to tenants
Gross Income	Cash	Gross income, cash
Gross Income	Factor payments to nonoperators, excl. operator dwellings	Gross income, factor payments to nonoperators, excl. operator dwellings
Gross Income	Factor payments to nonoperators, incl. operator dwellings	Gross income, factor payments to nonoperators, incl. operator dwellings
Gross Income	Farm	Gross income, farm
Gross Income	Noncash, returns to operators	Gross income, noncash, returns to operators
Gross Income	Nonfactor payments, excl. operator dwellings	Gross income, nonfactor payments, excl. operator dwellings
Gross Income	Receipts, excl. operator dwellings	Gross income, receipts, excl. operator dwellings
Gross Income	Value-added	Gross income, value-added
Home Consumption	All commodities	Value of home consumption of all commodities
Home Consumption	Crops, all	Value of home consumption of all crops
Home Consumption	Livestock and products, all	Value of home consumption of all livestock and products
Interest Expenses	All, excl. operator dwellings	Value of all interest expenses, all, excl. operator dwellings
Interest Expenses	All, incl. operator dwellings	Value of all interest expenses, all, incl. operator dwellings
Interest Expenses	Non real estate, all	Value of all interest expenses, all non real estate
Interest Expenses	Real estate, excl. operator dwellings	Value of all interest expenses, real estate, excl. operator dwellings
Interest Expenses	Real estate, incl. operator dwellings	Value of all interest expenses, real estate, incl. operator dwellings
Intermediate Product Expenses	All, excl. operator dwellings	All costs, excl. operator dwelling, incurred in purchasing inputs used in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	All, incl. operator dwellings	All costs, incl. operator dwelling, incurred in purchasing inputs used in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Electricity	Electricity costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Farm origin	Farm origin costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Feed	Feed costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Fertilizer, lime, & soil conditioner	Fertilizer, lime, & soil conditioner costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	General management, motor vehicle licenses	General management, motor vehicle licenses costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Livestock purchases	Livestock purchases costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Machine hire & custom work	Machine hire & custom work costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Manufactured inputs	Manufactured inputs costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Marketing, storage, & transportation	Marketing, storage, & transportation costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Miscellaneous, excl. operator dwellings	Miscellaneous , excl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Miscellaneous, incl. operator dwellings	Miscellaneous , incl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Miscellaneous, insurance premiums	Miscellaneous , insurance premiums costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Miscellaneous, insurance premiums, federal	Miscellaneous , insurance premiums, federal costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Miscellaneous, irrigation	Miscellaneous, irrigation costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Other intermediate, excl. operator dwellings	Other intermediate, excl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Other intermediate, incl. operator dwellings	Other intermediate, incl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Pesticide	Pesticide costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Petroleum fuel & oil	Petroleum fuel & oil costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Repair & maintenance, excl. operator dwellings	Repair & maintenance, excl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Repair & maintenance, incl. operator dwellings	Repair & maintenance, incl. operator dwellings costs incurred in the production process
Intermediate Product Expenses	Seed	Seed costs incurred in the production process
Inventory Change	All commodities	Value of inventory change, all commodities
Inventory Change	Crops	Value of inventory change, all crops
Inventory Change	Livestock and products	Value of inventory change, all livestock and products
Labor Expenses	All, cash expenses	All labor expenses
Labor Expenses	All, contract and hired labor expenses	All expenses for contract and hired labor
Labor Expenses	Contract labor	All expenses for contract labor
Labor Expenses	Hired labor	All expenses for hired labor
Labor Expenses	Hired labor, cash compensation	All expenses for hired labor paid with cash
Liquidity	Current ratio	Measures the farm sector's ability to meet short-term obligations, calculated by current assets/current debt
Liquidity	Debt service ratio	Measures share of farm sector's gross income needed to service debt, calculated by (interest + principal payments)/(value of production + government payments)
Liquidity	Times interest earned	Measure the ability to cover debt payments, specifically interest payments, calculated by (total production expenses ?interest expenses ? capital consumption)/(value of production + government payments)
Liquidity	Working capital	Measures the amount of cash that would be available to fund operating expenses after paying off current debt, calculated by current assets ? current debt
Liquidity	Working capital to gross revenue	Measures the amount of working capital available relative to the total size of the farm sector, calculated by working capital/(value of production + government payments)
Machine Hire Work	Income	Income from use of equipment to help neighbors or others with projects or tasks
Net Income	Cash income	Net income, cash income
Net Income	Farm income	Net income, farm income
Net Income	Government transactions	Net income, government transactions
Net Income	Returns to operators, excl. operator dwellings	Net income, returns to operators, excl. operator dwellings
Net Income	Value-added	Net income, value-added
Other Farm Income	Insurance indemnities	Farm income from all insurance indemnities, e.g., crop insurance
Other Farm Income	Insurance indemnities, federal	Farm income from federal government insurance indemnities
Other Farm Income	Net rent, excluding share rent	Rental income after deducting all relevant expenses associated with the land, including those related to the farming operation itself, and excluding expenses that are specifically part of a share-rent agreement, such as a proportion of the crop harvest (yield) to be paid by the tenant farmer to the land owner
Other Farm Income	Total	Total other farm income
Payments to Farms	Agricultural risk coverage payments, all	Payments to farmers when actual revenue is less than a guarantee based on historical data and market conditions
Payments to Farms	Total value	Total ad hoc and emergency program payments to farmers
Payments to Farms	Value of all other ad hoc and emergency program payments	Total, other ad hoc and emergency program payments to farmers
Payments to Farms	Value of average crop revenue election (acre) payments, all	Value of average crop revenue election (acre) payments to farmers, all
Payments to Farms	Value of certificate exchange gains, all	Value of certificate exchange gains payments to farmers, all
Payments to Farms	Value of commodity programs, total	Value of commodity programs payments to farmers, total
Payments to Farms	Value of conservation program payments, all	Payments to farmers for actively managing and maintaining conservation activities and for enrolling land in conservation practices
Payments to Farms	Value of cotton program payments, all	Payments to farmers for cotton program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of cotton program payments, cotton ginning cost share program	Payments to farmers for cotton program payments, cotton ginning cost share program
Payments to Farms	Value of cotton program payments, transition assistance	Payments to farmers for cotton program payments, transition assistance
Payments to Farms	Value of counter-cyclical program payments, all	Payments to farmers for counter-cyclical program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of dairy margin protection program payments	Payments to protect dairy producers from significant declines in operating margins, i.e., difference between milk prices and feed costs
Payments to Farms	Value of direct program payments, all	Payments to farmers for value of direct program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of energy program payments, all	Payments to farmers for value of energy program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of feed grains program payments, all	Payments to farmers for value of feed grains program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of government payments, total	Total government payments to farmers
Payments to Farms	Value of loan deficiency payments, all	Direct payments, equivalent to marketing loan gains, to those who forgo nonrecourse loans
Payments to Farms	Value of market facilitation program payments	Payments thru a temporary assistance program intended to help offset damages caused by trade conflicts
Payments to Farms	Value of marketing loan gains, all	Payments to farmers who repay loans at a rate lower than the initial loan rate
Payments to Farms	Value of milk income loss program payments, all	Paynments to farmers for milk income loss program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of non-USDA pandemic assistance	Non-USDA pandemic assistance payments to farmers
Payments to Farms	Value of other miscellaneous program payments, all	Other miscellaneous program payments to farmers
Payments to Farms	Value of peanut quota buyout program payments, all	Peanut quota buyout program payments to farmers, all
Payments to Farms	Value of price loss coverage payments, all	Payments to producers when the national average market price of an eligible commodity falls below a reference price
Payments to Farms	Value of production flexibility contract payments, all	Payments to farmers for pproduction flexibility contract payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of rice program payments, all	Payments to farmers for rice program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of tobacco transition program payments, all	Payments to farmers for tobacco transition program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of USDA pandemic assistance to producers, all	USDA pandemic assistance payments to producers
Payments to Farms	Value of wheat program payments, all	Payments to farmers for wheat program payments, all
Payments to Farms	Value of wool program payments, all	Payments to farmers for wool programs
Production Expenses	All, excl. operator dwellings	All production expenses, excl. operator dwellings
Production Expenses	All, incl. operator dwellings	All production expenses, incl. operator dwellings
Production Expenses	Cash excl. operator dwellings	All cash production expenses excl. operator dwellings
Production Expenses	Cash net rent, nonoperator landlords	All cash production expenses cash net rent, nonoperator landlords
Production Expenses	Operating expenses, excl. operator dwellings	Production expenses operating expenses, excl. operator dwellings
Production Expenses	Operating expenses, incl. operator dwellings	Production expenses operating expenses, incl. operator dwellings
Profitability	Earnings before interest, taxes, and capital consumption	Measures gross income before accounting for financing costs, taxes and use of long-term capital investments, calculated by working capital/(value of production + government payments)
Profitability	Operating profit margin ratio	Measures the profits earned per dollar of gross cash income, calculated by (net farm income + interest expense ? returns to unpaid labor/management)/(value of production + government payments)
Profitability	Rate of return on farm assets, capital gains	Measures the total per-dollar return on capital assets, calculated by rate of return on farm assets from capital gains
Profitability	Rate of return on farm assets, current income	Measures the total per-dollar return on current income, calculated by rate of return on farm assets from income
Profitability	Rate of return on farm assets, total	Measures the total per-dollar return on total farm assets, calculated by rate of return on farm assets from income + rate of return on farm assets from capital gains
Profitability	Rate of return on farm equity, capital gains	Measures the per-dollar (accrued) return on farm equity from (accrued) capital gains, calculated by (assets(t) ? assets(t?1))/((equity(t) + equity(t?1))/2)
Profitability	Rate of return on farm equity, current income	Measures the per-dollar return on farm equity from income, calculated by (net farm income ? returns to unpaid labor/management)/((equity(t) + equity(t?1))/2))
Profitability	Rate of return on farm equity, total	Measures the total per-dollar return on total farm equity, calculated by rate of return on farm equity from income + rate of return on farm equity from capital gains
Property Tax Expenses	All, excl. operator dwellings	All property taxes, excl. operator dwellings
Property Tax Expenses	All, incl. operator dwellings	All property taxes, incl. operator dwellings
Property Tax Expenses	Personal all	Personal property taxes
Property Tax Expenses	Real estate taxes, excl. operator dwellings	Real estate property taxes, excl. operator dwellings
Property Tax Expenses	Real estate taxes, incl. operator dwellings	Real estate property taxes, incl. operator dwellings
Rent To Landowners	All landlords	Net rent paid to all landlords
Rent To Landowners	All landlords, excl. capital consumption	Net rent paid to all landlords, excl. capital consumption
Rent To Landowners	Nonoperator landlords, excl. capital consumption	Net rent paid to nonoperator landlords, excl. capital consumption
Rent To Landowners	Nonoperator landlords, incl. capital consumption	Net rent paid to nonoperator landlords, incl. capital consumption
Rent To Landowners	Operator landlords	Net rent paid to operator landlords
Rent To Landowners	Operator landlords, excl. capital consumption	Net rent paid to operator landlords, excl. capital consumption
Solvency	Debt to asset ratio, excl. operator dwellings	Measures farm sector debt relative to assets, excluding operator dwellings and indicating overall financial risk, calculated by debts/assets
Solvency	Debt to equity ratio, excl. operator dwellings	Measures the relative proportion of funds invested by creditors (debt) and owners (equity), excluding operator dwellings, calculated by debt/equity
Solvency	Equity to asset ratio, excl. operator dwellings	Measures the proportion of farm assets claimed by farm owners, calculated by equity/assets
State Share of U.S. Farms	$1,000,000 or more gross sales	State share of U.S. farms with $1,000,000 or more gross sales
State Share of U.S. Farms	$100,000 - 249,999 gross sales	State share of U.S. farms with $100,000 - 249,999 gross sales
State Share of U.S. Farms	$250,000 - 499,999 gross sales	State share of U.S. farms with $250,000 - 499,999 gross sales
State Share of U.S. Farms	$5000,000 - 999,999 gross sales	State share of U.S. farms with $5000,000 - 999,999 gross sales
State Share of U.S. Farms	All farms	State share of U.S. farms, all farms
State Share of U.S. Farms	Basin and range	State share of U.S. farms producing basin and range
State Share of U.S. Farms	Cattle and calves	State share of U.S. farms producing cattle and calves
State Share of U.S. Farms	Commercial farms	State share of U.S. farms producing commercial farms
State Share of U.S. Farms	Corn	State share of U.S. farms producing corn
State Share of U.S. Farms	Cotton	State share of U.S. farms producing cotton
State Share of U.S. Farms	Dairy	State share of U.S. farms producing dairy
State Share of U.S. Farms	Eastern uplands	State share of U.S. farms producing eastern uplands
State Share of U.S. Farms	Family farms	State share of U.S. farms producing family farms
State Share of U.S. Farms	Farm businesses	State share of U.S. farms producing farm businesses
State Share of U.S. Farms	Fruitful rim	State share of U.S. farms producing fruitful rim
State Share of U.S. Farms	Heartland	State share of U.S. farms producing heartland
State Share of U.S. Farms	Hogs	State share of U.S. farms producing hogs
State Share of U.S. Farms	Intermediate farms	State share of U.S. farms producing intermediate farms
State Share of U.S. Farms	Less than $100,000 gross sales	State share of U.S. farms producing less than $100,000 gross sales
State Share of U.S. Farms	Mississippi portal	State share of U.S. farms producing mississippi portal
State Share of U.S. Farms	Northern cresent	State share of U.S. farms producing northern cresent
State Share of U.S. Farms	Northern great plains	State share of U.S. farms producing northern great plains
State Share of U.S. Farms	Other crops	State share of U.S. farms producing other crops
State Share of U.S. Farms	Other livestock	State share of U.S. farms producing other livestock
State Share of U.S. Farms	Poultry	State share of U.S. farms producing poultry
State Share of U.S. Farms	Praire gateway	State share of U.S. farms producing praire gateway
State Share of U.S. Farms	Residence farms	State share of U.S. farms producing residence farms
State Share of U.S. Farms	Southern seaboard	State share of U.S. farms producing southern seaboard
State Share of U.S. Farms	Soybeans	State share of U.S. farms producing soybeans
State Share of U.S. Farms	Specialty crops	State share of U.S. farms producing specialty crops
State Share of U.S. Farms	Wheat	State share of U.S. farms producing wheat
Value of Production	Agricultural sector, all	Monetary worth of all agricultural goods produced on farms, typically measured at the farm gate
Value of Production	Crops, all	Monetary worth of all crops produced on farms, typically measured at the farm gate
Value of Production	Livestock and products, all	Monetary worth of all livestock and products produced on farms, typically measured at the farm gate
Value of Production	Services and forestry, all	Monetary worth of all services and forestry produced on farms, typically measured at the farm gate

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Farm Income, Expenses & Commodities

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