Children & Families in Poverty
Database Detail
| Name | Children & Families in Poverty |
| Summary | Total number of persons and number of children under age 18, ages 0-4, 5-17 in poverty |
| Additional Background |
This database contains the estimated number of persons and children ages 0-18, 0-4, and 5-17 in poverty as estimated by the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Estimates are not direct counts or from surveys but a result of modeling income and poverty estimates by combining survey data with population estimates and administrative records. Lower and upper bounds around point estimates reported reflect 90th percentile confidence intervals. Data are not available for all possible search combinations.
Poverty is based on money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold, then that family and every individual in it is considered in poverty. The official poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated for inflation using Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition uses money income before taxes and does not include capital gains or noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps).
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| Geographic Coverage | U.S., States, Counties |
| Periodicity | Annually |
| Series Begins/Ends | 2003 - 2023 |
| Data Source | SAIPE State and County Estimates, U.S. Bureau of the Census |
| Summary | Total number of persons and number of children under age 18, ages 0-4, 5-17 in poverty |
| Geographic Coverage | U.S., States, Counties |
| Series Begins/Ends | 2003 - 2023 |
| Reporting Period | Annually |
| Updated | Dec. 29, 2024 |
| Estimated next update | Dec. 30, 2026 |
| Original Source | SAIPE State and County Estimates, U.S. Bureau of the Census |
| Sample File | Sample_CSV__Children__Families_in_Poverty.zip |
| Number of records | 86,759 |
| Values Missing or Not Reported | 22.2% |
| File Size | 15.5MB |
| Latest data available | Year 2023 |
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Source (APA): |
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This database contains the estimated number of persons and children ages 0-18, 0-4, and 5-17 in poverty as estimated by the Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) Program, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Estimates are not direct counts or from surveys but a result of modeling income and poverty estimates by combining survey data with population estimates and administrative records. Lower and upper bounds around point estimates reported reflect 90th percentile confidence intervals. Data are not available for all possible search combinations.
Poverty is based on money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who is in poverty. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold, then that family and every individual in it is considered in poverty. The official poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated for inflation using Consumer Price Index (CPI-U). The official poverty definition uses money income before taxes and does not include capital gains or noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps).
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APA
Format or style, from the American Psychological Association, is commonly used for footnotes in behavioral and social science publications. APA citation is an author-year-system. It is one of the most common styles used and taught at colleges and high schools. See here for more details, including APA formatting for bibliographies.Chicago
Format or style (also known as Turabian), created by the University of Chicago, is commonly used for footnotes in history, business, and fine arts and occasionally in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences. The Chicago style has two systems of citation. The author-date system (most common in social sciences and sciences) cites sources parenthetically in the text. The notes and bibliography system (most common in humanities) cites sources in numbered footnotes or endnotes which correspond to a superscript number in the text. See here for more details, including Chicago formatting for bibliographies.MLA
Modern Language Association (MLA) format or style is most commonly used for footnotes in the language arts, cultural studies, liberal arts, and humanities. MLA uses short parenthetical citations within the text that are linked to an alphabetical list of work cited at the end of the document. MLA commonly cites using this format: author's last name, first name, title, publication, edition or chapter, and year. See here for more details, including MLA formatting for bibliographies.AMA
American Medical Association (AMA) format or style is most commonly used for footnotes in medicine, biomedical research, nursing, dentistry, and other life sciences. AMA uses numerical superscript for citing sources in-text and refers to a list at the end of the work. These references appear in sequential order of when the sources were cited, instead of alphabetical order. See here for more details, including AMA formatting for bibliographies.