Direct General Expenditures Of State And Local Government For Education
Database Detail
| Name | Direct General Expenditures Of State And Local Government For Education |
| Summary | Total general expenditures and expenditures on education by all sources |
| Additional Background |
This database contains state direct general expenditures and total expenditures on elementary and secondary education, post-secondary education, and other education by all sources. Data are presented in millions of current dollars. Years reflect the second year of a traditional academic calendar, 2016 reflects the 2015-2016 academic year.
Direct general expenditures include state and local government expenditures for education services, social services and income maintenance, transportation, public safety, environment and housing, governmental administration, interest on general debt, and other general expenditures. Other education expenditures include assistance and subsidies to individuals, private elementary and secondary schools, and private colleges and universities, as well as miscellaneous education expenditures. Expenditure data may differ from similar data categories in other tables because of slightly varying definitions used in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. The sum of expenditure categories may not sum to totals because of rounding. In 1991, 1994-1995, 1997-1998, 2001, and 2002, capital outlays for elementary and secondary education includes outlays for "other education." Some expenditure data may vary slightly because of changes in definitions used in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
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| Geographic Coverage | U.S., States |
| Periodicity | Biennially |
| Series Begins/Ends | 1992 - 1996, 1998 - 2006 - 2022 |
| Data Source | National Center for Education Statistics |
| Summary | Total general expenditures and expenditures on education by all sources |
| Geographic Coverage | U.S., States |
| Series Begins/Ends | 1992 - 1996, 1998 - 2006 - 2022 |
| Reporting Period | Biennially |
| Updated | May 21, 2025 |
| Estimated next update | Apr. 18, 2026 |
| Original Source | National Center for Education Statistics |
| Sample File | Sample_CSV__Direct_General_Expenditures_Of_State_And_Local_Government_For_Education.zip |
| Number of records | 2,340 |
| Values Missing or Not Reported | 10.3% |
| File Size | 0.1MB |
| Latest data available | Year 2022 |
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Source (APA): |
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This database contains state direct general expenditures and total expenditures on elementary and secondary education, post-secondary education, and other education by all sources. Data are presented in millions of current dollars. Years reflect the second year of a traditional academic calendar, 2016 reflects the 2015-2016 academic year.
Direct general expenditures include state and local government expenditures for education services, social services and income maintenance, transportation, public safety, environment and housing, governmental administration, interest on general debt, and other general expenditures. Other education expenditures include assistance and subsidies to individuals, private elementary and secondary schools, and private colleges and universities, as well as miscellaneous education expenditures. Expenditure data may differ from similar data categories in other tables because of slightly varying definitions used in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. The sum of expenditure categories may not sum to totals because of rounding. In 1991, 1994-1995, 1997-1998, 2001, and 2002, capital outlays for elementary and secondary education includes outlays for "other education." Some expenditure data may vary slightly because of changes in definitions used in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
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APA
Format or style, from the American Psychological Association, is commonly used for footnotes in behavioral and social science publications. APA citation is an author-year-system. It is one of the most common styles used and taught at colleges and high schools. See here for more details, including APA formatting for bibliographies.Chicago
Format or style (also known as Turabian), created by the University of Chicago, is commonly used for footnotes in history, business, and fine arts and occasionally in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences. The Chicago style has two systems of citation. The author-date system (most common in social sciences and sciences) cites sources parenthetically in the text. The notes and bibliography system (most common in humanities) cites sources in numbered footnotes or endnotes which correspond to a superscript number in the text. See here for more details, including Chicago formatting for bibliographies.MLA
Modern Language Association (MLA) format or style is most commonly used for footnotes in the language arts, cultural studies, liberal arts, and humanities. MLA uses short parenthetical citations within the text that are linked to an alphabetical list of work cited at the end of the document. MLA commonly cites using this format: author's last name, first name, title, publication, edition or chapter, and year. See here for more details, including MLA formatting for bibliographies.AMA
American Medical Association (AMA) format or style is most commonly used for footnotes in medicine, biomedical research, nursing, dentistry, and other life sciences. AMA uses numerical superscript for citing sources in-text and refers to a list at the end of the work. These references appear in sequential order of when the sources were cited, instead of alphabetical order. See here for more details, including AMA formatting for bibliographies.
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